Zosefera
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Zosefera za mpweya za injini zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri
Fyuluta ya mpweya ya injini ingaganizidwe ngati "mapapo" a galimoto, ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi ulusi zomwe zimachotsa tinthu tolimba monga fumbi, mungu, nkhungu, ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga. Imayikidwa mu bokosi lakuda lomwe lili pamwamba kapena kumbali ya injini pansi pa hood. Chifukwa chake cholinga chachikulu cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndikutsimikizira mpweya wokwanira woyera wa injini motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike m'malo onse afumbi, imafunika kusinthidwa fyuluta ya mpweya ikaipitsidwa ndi kutsekeka, nthawi zambiri imafunika kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse kapena mobwerezabwereza ikakhala m'malo oyipa oyendetsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo magalimoto ambiri nyengo yotentha komanso kuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi m'misewu yopanda miyala kapena mikhalidwe yafumbi.
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Zosefera zamafuta zamagalimoto zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri
Fyuluta yamafuta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mafuta, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu zodetsa monga iron oxide ndi fumbi lomwe lili mu mafuta, kupewa kutsekeka kwa mafuta (makamaka chojambulira mafuta), kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuonetsetsa kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kulimbitsa kudalirika. Nthawi yomweyo, zosefera zamafuta zimathanso kuchepetsa zinthu zodetsa mu mafuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti aziyaka bwino komanso kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale amakono amafuta.
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Fyuluta ya mpweya wabwino kwambiri m'galimoto
Fyuluta ya air cabin ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu makina oziziritsira mpweya m'galimoto. Imathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zoipitsa mpweya, kuphatikizapo mungu ndi fumbi, mumlengalenga womwe mumapuma mkati mwa galimoto. Fyuluta iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwa bokosi la magolovesi ndipo imayeretsa mpweya pamene ikuyenda kudzera mu makina a HVAC a galimotoyo.
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Zosefera zamafuta a ECO zamagalimoto ndi zosefera zamafuta zozungulira
Fyuluta yamafuta ndi fyuluta yopangidwa kuti ichotse zinthu zodetsa mu mafuta a injini, mafuta otumizira, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta a hydraulic. Mafuta oyera okha ndi omwe angatsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito a injini akukhalabe ofanana. Mofanana ndi fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta imatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a injini ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
